Number 368 December 1998

News | Special Report | News Briefs
 General Curia :

Christmas Message

fr Timothy Radcliffe OP
Master of the Order

My dear brothers and sisters in St Dominic,
Happy Christmas

(98/224) At the moment, as the old liturgical year comes to an end, and once again we prepare to celebrate the birth of Christ, I am taking part in the Synod of Bishops for Oceania. What can the people of Oceania teach us about this feast?

Two worlds meet in Oceania. On the one hand there is Papua New Guinea and the small islands of the Pacific. Our own brothers and sisters live in PNG, islands of Solomon, of Micronesia, and of the North Marianas. In many of the languages of these islands, the word for "land" is the same as the word for "womb". And I have heard of how the Church is indeed coming out from the womb on these islands. They have the joy and pains of new beginnings. Above all, these small cultures - there are over 700 languages spoken in PNG alone - must struggle to thrive as they find themselves caught up in the new global culture of the West. Satellite dishes above the Pacific bombard the islands with images from our western world. How can such micro-cultures, rich but threatened, survive this immersion in the sea of a new world? They are entering a world which is rich with all sorts of new possibilities, and yet can also bring drugs, alcohol, and above all passivity and dependency.

Christmas is indeed the feast of new beginnings, of the opening of a womb. God came to us in a small and fragile child, born into a small people in an unimportant corner of the Roman Empire. Like the micro cultures of the Pacific, his people were threatened by the cultural imperialism of a great and global power. Yet from that small child came blessing and grace for all of humanity. When I hear our brother, Bishop Bernard O'Grady, describe the people of his diocese, with so much to give the Order and the Church, then I celebrate Christmas as the time of God's blessing on small beginnings which can bring grace and truth to us all. The slaughter of the innocents did not wipe out humanity's best hope.

But Oceania is also Australia and New Zealand. The Catholic Church has been immensely influential in these islands in the past, but, as bishop after bishop speaks in the Synod, one hears of the intense crisis of the Church now. The predominant image is of the desert of the Australian outback. There is often, though not always, a sense of discouragement and of tiredness, as the Church faces indifference, and even anger and rejection. The time in Christ's life that comes to mind is not of Bethlehem, but of Gethsemane. Sometimes, I expect, our brethren and sisters there must feel the burden of this harsh time.

So in this Pacific Ocean, as in the Synod, two worlds meet: the culture that dominates the planet at the end of this millennium, and these fragile micro-cultures. Such an encounter is happening all over the globe, and the history of the next millennium will be determined by whether this meeting is a curse or a blessing. Will these fragile but rich island cultures be gobbled up, or will they find a voice and full citizenship in the wider world? Will we receive the blessings that they have to offer us?

In my intervention at the Synod, I asked that the Churches work for new networks of economic and cultural solidarity in the region, so that we do not suck these micro cultures dry and leave them barren. In this Christmas message, I would like to add another element. Part of what we can offer each other is that we are living different moments of the one story of Christ. Birth and desolation, Bethlehem and Gethsemane, may have been separated by thirty years in the life of Christ, but they are part of a single story, in which we find hope.

Every Advent we begin to tell the story again. We live through its annual repetition, as we move from Christmas through Lent and Easter, to the feast of Christ the King. It is usually tedious to repeat a story, however good. We know how it will end. But the repetition of this tale never bores, because it reminds us that we are caught up in a story whose end we cannot imagine. In the Pacific islands now it may be Bethlehem for the Church, and in Australia and New Zealand it may sometimes feel more like the dreary walking to Jerusalem or loneliness of the garden of Olives, but we are all travellers, borne along in the sweep of a story which leads beyond the present moment to the Kingdom.

Ours has been called the "Now Generation". The present moment may seem to be all that is, whether of joy or pain. The past has gone and the future does not exist. Where there is no memory, then there can be no hope. But in the Synod Hall, we meet each other at different moments in the one story that promises meaning to us all. We may be like the disciples, with the enthusiasm of those who have just been called to leave their nets behind them; we may feel rather like those same disciples, when they cannot make any sense of this strange man who is dragging us to Jerusalem, or we may find ourselves doubting on the way to Emmaus. But there is a single story, and we are all part of a drama which is propelling us to a consummation beyond our dreams. Each Christmas we start that story again at the beginning, so as to remind ourselves that we are on the way. The present is pregnant with possibilities that we cannot imagine, even Gethsemane.

Happy Christmas, and may St Dominic bless us all, and especially our brothers and sisters in Oceania, with his courage to carry on with the joy of the future Kingdom in our hearts.

Human Rights and Dominican Preaching

Timothy Radcliffe OP
Master of the Order

(98/225) In December there are numerous commemorations of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations' General Assembly on December 10th 1948.

The Universal Declaration has served as a moral conscience for the global community. It lists a number of international regulations that must be followed. The Declaration establishes the inherent dignity of every human person and affirms that human rights and fundamental freedoms are applicable universally to every human being on earth. The Church for her part, following Pope John Paul II's impetus, time and again has shown her concern for the human person's fundamental rights. All sorts of associations, non-governmental organisations, churches, and states will be commemorating this symbolic date as well. The occasion signifies an important challenge for us at the end of this century. In what way is our Order going to join in this event? We expect that a number of Dominican sisters, friars, nuns, and lay people will take an active part according to their respective roles in civil or ecclesial organisations. But will it affect or awaken the central dimension of our Dominican witness?

In reviewing the modern history of human rights, one may be surprised by the eminent role our friars played as the first missionaries in the New World. We all remember Fr Antonio de Montesinos' famous sermon, poignantly directed at Spanish colonists, one Sunday during Advent in 1511: << Tell me by what right and authority you maintain these Indians in such cruel and awful slavery? Are they not women and men? Do they not have rational souls? Should you not love them as your own?>> His prior, Fray Pedro de Cordoba, when asked by the authorities to have Montesinos retract his words declared he couldn't do so, because they had << been proclaimed in the name of the entire community.>> Among those present was Bartolomé de Las Casas, for whom-as well as for many after him-Montesinos' prophetic cry would be the beginning of the growing awareness of the injustices occurring in the colonial empire. Thanks to those pioneers, Fray Francisco de Vitoria and the Dominican School of Salamanca developed the basis of modern international rights in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and laid the foundations for what today we call human rights.

And so our friars, in the midst of an historically complex and controversial situations managed to get in touch with Saint Dominic's evangelical intuition, that preaching is born first and foremost from compassion. Allowing himself to be touched so deeply by the human and spiritual sorrows he encountered along the roads of Castille and Languedoc, Saint Dominic gave himself up totally to trying to help them out of their joint material and spiritual misery. He thus taught us the two fundamental and inseparable pillars of Dominican preaching: to manifest Christ's love by the witness of our lives and to commit ourselves entirely to the genuine search for the truth by Verbo et exemplo. These are the two inseparable sources of Dominican preaching, magnificently illustrated throughout the centuries by so many friars and sisters, who both in the universities and elsewhere have been true witnesses in the midst of the world's suffering and injustices.

This call confronts us still today. Just as in the time of the colonisation of the New World, our preaching of the Gospel cannot ignore the dramatic challenges that surround us. We have become more intensely aware of them while visiting our communities on the different continents. From Iraq to the African Great Lakes region, from the poor and violent neighbourhoods of Caracas to the inhumane outskirts of our great Western cities, there is so much suffering, so many places where <<Love is unloved>>, as Saint Francis used to say. At times our communities are distant and preach somewhat in the desert. At other times our friars and sisters are present, attentive, and united in proclaiming the Gospel of love, making it visible in their own lives and touching the hearts of the people. I frequently have observed that it is on this very demanding path that our friars have found the greatest joy.

The Order's Justice and Peace Commission has just published an introductory booklet on the question of human rights, currently being circulated by the promoters for Justice and Peace. I am sure that it will be a valuable guide for those who desire to move forward in effective solidarity with those persons or peoples whose rights are not respected. The Order's recently-created permanent delegation to the United Nations' Human Rights Commission in Geneva, together with the Franciscans, has been responding to the same concern and is already bearing its first fruits. My desire is that this Human Rights undertaking will be not just the work of a few, but that rather-in different ways, some even yet to be invented-the face of our respective communities and ways of preaching and living out our Dominican vocations will shine forth.

A Special Booklet on Human Rights

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

(98/226) Meant as a continuation of the formation booklets published two years ago

  • Available in three languages: English, French and Spanish
  • The cost of the 6th booklet - Special Human Rights (including package and post) : US $ 15, or the equivalent (75FF or 25.000 Italian Lire)
  • The Series of 1 to 5 booklets are still available in English and French.
  • Cost of the series of 5 booklets (including package and post): US $ 25 or the equivalent (120 FF, 35.000 Italian Lire)

Make Bank Cheques payable to: Padri Domenicani (Please do not send Postal Orders)

Dominican Secretariat for Justice and Peace
Piazza d'Illiria 1
00153 ROMA Italia

New Provincial of Colombia

(98/227) On the 18th November 1998 the Master of the Order confirmed the election of fr Carlos Mario Alzate Montes OP (aged 39) as Provincial of the Province of St Louis Bertrand in Colombia.

Fr Carlos was born in Sonsón, Antioquia, Colombia on 19th May 1959; he was professed in the Order on 2nd February 1979 and was ordained priest on 28th November 1987. He has a Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters from the University of St Thomas Aquinas (USTA), Bogotá, and a Licentiate in Church History from the Gregorian Pontifical University, Rome. The new Provincial has been Prior of St Joseph's Priory in Bogotá and Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters at USTA.

Congratulations from all of us in Rome and best wishes for your dedication and generous service of your Province.


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