“Like Fishers and Shepherds: The Dominican Journey toward the Church, with the Church, toward Pentecost 2033” does not leave one indifferent. It is nourishing, simple and deeply motivating. Why, Fr. Tardif used to say, did Peter at Pentecost convert three thousand people with a single sermon, while we sometimes fail to convert even one person with three thousand sermons?
I. What could you contribute to broaden, deepen or contextualize the themes of the letter in your own situation?
1. Interpersonal evangelization
Evangelization, in the manner of Dominic and the innkeeper, takes place more through person-to-person encounters than through mass operations, such as large gatherings, media campaigns or concerts.
2. The ambivalent challenge of the digital continent
The digital world does not always lead us toward the peripheries or toward real encounters. Algorithms often bring us back to people who already think as we do. The Dominican mission cannot neglect itinerancy, proximity and personal encounter.
3. The apostolic and pastoral role of women religious in evangelization through proximity
Women religious possess a unique capacity to reach the hidden wounds of daily family life and to enter people’s homes. Sisters exercise a sorority and spiritual motherhood of proximity that is indispensable, especially where priestly masculinity has its limits.
4. Young people and the evangelization of elites
The Order can send brothers and sisters on mission to young people, but it can and must also have the ambition to form young missionary leaders and Christian elites.
5. The evangelization of elites
A large part of the collective imagination is shaped by narratives developed by intellectual, political, economic, cultural, academic and media elites, who are often given over to ideologies contrary to the Gospel. Service to the poor remains a priority, but it cannot be exclusive.
II. Are there elements you would add to the mission of “fishers of men” or “shepherds of the flock”?
1. The link between the two dimensions
The two dimensions are connected and call upon one another: fisher / shepherd; apostolate / pastoral care; evangelization / accompaniment; boldness / fidelity; soldier at the front / soldier behind the lines. Our charism is not limited to “converting,” but also includes “accompanying.”
Preaching ad fideles is “ordered toward” — and not simply “open to” — mission toward the other three publics. The Order seeks to form missionary disciples, not to maintain cultivated churchgoers.
Between contemplation and preaching, the relationship is one of cause and effect, not of means and end. Contemplation is not a tool for preaching better, but the source-cause from which preaching flows as its river-effect.
In addition to dechristianization, in a Caribbean-Latin American context, four causes help explain the diminishment of the flock: lack of a biblical foundation for pastoral care; lack of experience of a fraternal community; lack of opportunities for a personal encounter with Christ; and lack of missionary sending or real responsibilities, leaving the faithful as spectators. The Order of Preachers seems particularly well calibrated to respond to these needs.
The figure of the fisher: boldness, failure and abandonment
2. Accepting failure and insecurity
The word “failure,” which is part of missionary experience, does not appear in the text. Saint Dominic himself converted few Cathars. While a shepherd considers the loss of a single sheep to be a failure, the fisher knows that failure is a stage of his mission. He ventures into deep waters. Mission exposes one to spiritual, psychological, social, ecclesial and physical danger. The charism disturbs; it must challenge insecurities with distance, humor and optimism, in addition to patience.
3. Mission is not first of all a technique
Many conversions are not the result of an apostolate, as one can see at Sainte-Baume or among catechumens in France. The apostles cast the nets, but it is God who mysteriously draws the fish. The missionary must avoid thinking of himself as the first cause of conversion. He remains a secondary cause.
I. How can we renew the ways in which we live the propositum Ordinis as we journey toward the Great Jubilee of 2033?
1. Intensifying the spiritual life of the Order?
Digital tools and artificial intelligence save us an enormous amount of time in study and research. Should our Constitutions not propose increasing the time devoted to contemplation? See Chapters 2, on prayer and liturgy, and 3, on study. Why not revise upward the quantitative norms of Nos. 62, on the Office; 66 §2, on mental prayer; 67 §2, on the Rosary; and 68, on retreat?
The shepherd of the flock
2. Accompaniment as the fulfillment of evangelization
What about the accompaniment of neophytes, the confirmed, young converts, newly married couples and others? The Order should develop a specific expertise in mystagogical pastoral accompaniment.
Following the example of the Jesuit tradition, should we not systematize methods arising from our own charism and develop a properly Dominican reflection on accompaniment and fatherhood: for couples, young people, neophytes and vocations?
3. A profile of the Dominican parish and the convent in pastoral mission
Constitutive elements of an “OP” parish include:
- fraternity, including in its governance, with a core of brothers, sisters and laypeople around the pastor;
- care for preaching;
- missionary conversion of practices and structures;
- intellectual life, including reflection on practices and teaching;
- exercise of individual charisms;
- pastoral innovation, without the attitude of “we have always done it this way.”
Constitutive elements of a convent as a missionary spiritual center, and not merely a residential base camp, include:
- parlors as places of spiritual accompaniment;
- the church as a sanctuary where public liturgy is celebrated with many consecrated persons and laypeople;
- the library as a place for colloquia and multidisciplinary conferences;
- the community as the center of a vast fraternal network of friends and familiars.
4. The solitude of OP bishops and the importance of the socius
A bishop has collaborators, but not true companions. This is an isolation that contradicts the figures of the fisher and the shepherd. The Order should reflect on the figure of the socius: as with the apostles, as with the first brothers of the Order, as with Dominic and Diego of Osma.
— Bishop David Macaire, OP